Автор Тема: Телескопы Роскосмоса ОЭК ОКМ  (Прочитано 13904 раз)

Игорь

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Re: Телескопы Роскосмоса ОЭК ОКМ
« Ответ #15 : Апрель 23, 2017, 20:23:57 »
http://g1.globo.com/mg/sul-de-minas/noticia/2017/04/telescopio-russo-para-mapear-lixo-espacial-sera-inaugurado-nesta-quarta.html

Telescópio russo para mapear lixo espacial será inaugurado nesta quarta

Equipamento irá monitorar satélites velhos na órbita da Terra e gerar mapa.
Dados serão gerados do Observatório Pico dos Dias, em Brazópolis, MG.


Что интересно - в зарубежной статье есть фото Алтайского центра  :facepalm:

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Re: Телескопы Роскосмоса ОЭК ОКМ
« Ответ #16 : Апрель 23, 2017, 21:37:24 »
Статья про 25-см телескоп Сова-25

http://www.studfiles.ru/preview/1673217/page:3/

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Re: Телескопы Роскосмоса ОЭК ОКМ
« Ответ #17 : Май 19, 2019, 23:07:17 »
Видеосюжет про комплекс в Бразилии, обсерватория Пико дос Диас

https://gazeta.media.eagleplatform.com/index/player?record_id=1248675&player=new

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Re: Телескопы Роскосмоса ОЭК ОКМ
« Ответ #18 : Июль 05, 2021, 13:27:47 »
https://rusvesna.su/news/1625437159

«Роскосмос» будет искать космический мусор с помощью станции в ЮАР

Научно-производственная корпорация «Системы прецизионного приборостроения», которая входит в российскую госкорпорацию «Роскосмос», Южноафриканское национальное космическое агентство (САНСА) заключили контракт на размещение в ЮАР российского комплекса обнаружения космического мусора.

Об этом сообщила пресс-служба Госкорпорации.

«Станция предназначена для автоматического обнаружения космических аппаратов и объектов „космического мусора” на низких, средних и высоких околоземных орбитах. Она способна определять их угловые координаты и идентифицировать с объектами, внесенными в базу данных комплекса», — говорится в сообщении.

Комплекс рассчитан на обнаружение объектов на высотах от 120 до 40 тысяч километров по отраженному от тех солнечному свету.

Сообщается, что комплекс в ЮАР станет вторым из четырех специализированных оптико-электронных комплексов, создаваемых для российской автоматизированной системы предупреждения об опасных ситуациях в околоземном космическом пространстве, отмечается в сообщении «Роскосмоса». Первый установлен в Бразилии.

До этого в ЮАР Россией была установлена беззапросная измерительная система «Сажень-ТМ» от того же производителя.

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Re: Телескопы Роскосмоса ОЭК ОКМ
« Ответ #19 : Ноябрь 01, 2021, 11:43:34 »
https://www.businessinsider.co.za/south-africa-to-get-a-new-space-junk-tracking-facility-part-owned-by-russia-2021-10

South Africa to get a new space-junk tracking facility – part-owned by Russia

    A new space-junk detection facility will be based at Hartebeeshoek in the North West province.
    As humanity launches more satellites and spacecraft into space, the debris left behind in orbit increases the threat of collisions - threatening satellite communications and other activities, such as human space flight.
    The PanEOS antenna, supplied by Russian space agency Roscosmos and housed by the South African National Space Agency, will form part of Russia's array of space-debris tracking telescopes.
    For more stories go to www.BusinessInsider.co.za.

This week, the South African National Space Agency (Sansa) and Russian space agency Roscosmos announced a new space-debris tracking antenna to be based at Sansa's Hartebeeshoek facility in the North West province.

"The antenna will be used to track space debris," Sansa said. "It is anticipated that this state-of-the-art scientific instrument will assist many agencies with future launches into space, as it will help them avoid possible collisions with space junk."

Space debris is a growing problem for satellites and spacecraft. In the last 60 years of humanity's space activities, more than 6,000 space launches have discharged about 56,450 objects into space - about half of which stay there, according to the European Space Agency.

Much of this debris is travelling at high speeds in Earth's orbit and could collide with satellites, disrupting communications, or with manned spacecraft, endangering lives.

The South African antenna forms part of Russia's telescope array, known as PanEOS or "Optical-Electronic Complex for Detection and Measurement of the Movement Parameters of Space Debris". In 2019, Roscosmos announced plans for space-junk monitoring stations in South Africa, Mexico, and Chile, Space in Africa reported this year.

"This station will predict the movement of space debris in near real-time and thus, help to reduce the collision of space debris with other objects in space", Roscosmos' Tatyana Tishchenko said, according to the outlet.

Sansa says that South Africa will provide on-the-ground infrastructure and operational support, while Roscosmos will supply the telescope and oversee the data processing.

Increasingly, South Africa - with its geographic advantage on the tip of the African continent - is positioning itself as a support destination for international space activities. Last year, Cabinet approved a partnership between Sansa and the United States' National Aeronautics and Space Administration to host a Deep Ground Space Station in Matjiesfontein in the Western Cape. The station is expected to support human space flight to the moon and Mars.

The country also has a history of space-flight support. In the 1960s, South Africa was home to part of NASA's deep space tracking network, which supported the US's Apollo missions. This telescope, which was later turned into a radiotelescope, formed the basis of South Africa's radioastronomy expertise which drove its successful bid to host the Square Kilometre Array (SKA). When complete, the SKA will be the largest radio telescope in the world.

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Re: Телескопы Роскосмоса ОЭК ОКМ
« Ответ #20 : Август 04, 2023, 01:22:09 »
Статья про новый комплекс ОЭК ОКМ, начавший наблюдения в ЮАР

https://www.news24.com/news24/tech-and-trends/news/russia-opens-facility-in-sas-north-west-to-help-protect-the-iss-from-space-junk-20230803

Russia opens facility in SA's North West to help protect the ISS from space junk

    Russia has opened a facility in the North West that will be used to detect space junk.
    This will help alert spacecraft such as the International Space Station to threats from space debris.

Russia has constructed a facility in South Africa that will be used to detect and monitor space junk in a more timely and efficient manner.

This is according to Irina Khvorostianaya, the spokesperson of Roscosmos, the Russian state space corporation, who responded to questions from News24 about the opening of the "Russian Optical and Electronic Complex for Detection and Measurement of the Movement Parameters of Space Debris".

The space debris detection facility was opened at the South African National Space Agency’s (Sansa) Hartbeeshoek facility in the North West.

The Russian embassy in South Africa announced the opening of the facility in a Telegram thread on 23 July. The director-general of Roscosmos, Yury Borisov, and Sansa CEO Humbulani Mudau attended the opening.

Both men attended a meeting in Hermanus on 24 July and 25 July, between the heads of BRICS space agencies.

The facility will be used to monitor threats to spacecraft, including the ISS and satellites, with a view to protecting space infrastructure.

There is an increased need for debris detection capabilities, owing to the rapid increase in the number of spacecraft in orbit. This has resulted in more space debris, said Khvorostianaya.

"In 2022, Russian near-Earth space monitoring systems revealed more than 600 violations of the 4km security zone of the International Space Station (ISS), as well as more than 16 000 cases of dangerous passage of space debris objects near escorted satellites," said Khvorostianaya.

In March this year, the ISS was forced to make two debris avoidance manoeuvres within a month, reported Space.com.

The facility will help detect potentially dangerous situations for spacecraft, said Khvorostianaya.

"The complex will automatically detect dangerous approaches of operating spacecraft with space debris objects and accompany these objects, including those that descend from orbit and burn up when entering the Earth's atmosphere," she said.

Russia's space debris detection system allows for the detection of objects from 120km to 40 000km above Earth.

"The expansion of the network of near-Earth space monitoring stations makes it possible to significantly increase the space surveillance area and increase the safety and sustainability of space activities," said Khvorostianaya.

An image of a tool being used at the Russian Optical and Electronic Complex for Detection and Measurement of the Movement Parameters of Space Debris.
Embassy of Russia in South Africa
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